Germany Legalizes Recreational Marijuana Use; See Rules

BERLIN (AP) — Germany is poised to legalize recreational marijuana use starting this Monday, positioning the country among the most permissive in Europe regarding cannabis.

Despite opposition from conservatives and medical associations, the law permits individuals over 18 years old to possess up to 25 grams of marijuana in public, cultivate up to 50 grams, and maintain three cannabis plants per adult at home.

This change aligns Germany with Malta and Luxembourg, which legalized recreational use in 2021 and 2023, respectively. Unlike the Netherlands, which has tightened its drug policy, Germany is embracing a more liberal approach.

Although the law takes effect Monday, legal sales won’t start for three months while “cannabis social clubs” are established. These clubs will be limited to 500 members and can distribute 50 grams of marijuana per month to each member.

Opposition to the law comes from health organizations concerned about increased youth consumption and potential psychiatric risks. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach warns of dangers, especially for young people, while others worry about enforcing the rules, anticipating conflicts between citizens and police.

The law also includes an amnesty for past marijuana-related crimes, but critics fear administrative delays. Friedrich Merz of the conservative CDU party pledges to repeal the law if his party wins the 2025 elections.

In contrast, Finance Minister Christian Lindner of the liberal FDP party supports the reform, arguing it will deter illegal market activity.

Concerns about how this legislative change would affect law enforcement and public health persist as Germany moves forward with it.